Common Signs/Symptoms of Bi-Polar Disorder

Bipolar is a condition that is quite complex; as it affects the moods that you go through each and every day. The disorder is mainly manifested by unpredictable mood swings; which may range from mild to severe; depending on the severity of the disease. In short, the mood swings are the main indicator of bipolar illness; though there is need for a psychiatrist to evaluate and determine the disorder as such; in order to begin the right management.

The two main feelings that a bipolar affected person will experience can be classified into mania and depression. In mania, the symptoms range from a person being excessively jubilant, highly irritable, and experiencing increased energy. These symptoms may trigger; insomnia, racing thoughts, an abnormal sex drive, and a tendency to make some rather farfetched plans.

Depression on the other hand is manifest in the patient by; extreme sadness, irritability, uncontrollable weeping, anxiety, loss of appetite, weight gain, excessive sleeping, and difficulty making decisions. In severe cases, the depression caused by this disease can cause a person to have suicidal thoughts and if not well monitored, the bipolar patient may try to execute their plans.

The manic mood of bipolar disorder is referred to as Bipolar I; where the patient is excessively excited and their moods are really high. This phase is normally accompanied by disruptive behavior, and the patient needs monitoring to ensure that their behavior is not too erratic. On the other hand, the depression phase of bipolar is referred to as Bipolar II. In this condition, low moods of the patient are seen; and it is crucial to have patient monitoring, as very low levels in depression can cause the patient to attempt/commit suicide. In cases where the cycles of bipolar are manifest, it is easy to determine the disorder and start management. It is however quite difficult to determine the disorder when there are no regular cycles of the depression and manic fluctuations.

Even in the mildest form of bipolar, it is important to ensure that the patient is supervised until the episodes are stabilized. Most patients have been shown to cause self injury. This is mainly due to the pressure of the many negative emotions they are experiencing. Treatment of the condition is mainly done through administration of prescribed psychotic drugs that help lower moods in manic episodes and elevate the moods to normal in depression episodes. Urgent medical attention ought to be sought whenever symptoms are noted in a patient.

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